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. COMPLETE the sentences. Use the Present Perfect of the verbs in parentheses.

a) I’m afraid I ___________________________ my car keys. ( lose )
b) We ________________________ in Chicago many times. ( be )
c) She __________________________ my book at last. ( return )
d) He __________________________ us many times. ( visit )
e) It _________________________ a lot this year. ( rain )
f) She _____________________ tennis with Anna yet. ( not play )
g) _________________ he ________________ his History Exam yet? ( do )
h) She ____________________ lunch with Sam yet. ( have )

2. Reescreva as frases acima nas formas afirmativa e negativa.

Sagot :

CremildaBRidn

⇒⇒  Present perfect

a) I’m afraid I have lost my car keys. ( lose )

b) We have been in Chicago many times. ( be )

c) She has returned my book at last. ( return )

d) He has visited us many times. ( visit )

e) It has rained a lot this year. ( rain )

f) She hasn't played tennis with Anna yet. ( not play )

g) Has he done his History exam yet? ( do )

h) She hasn't had lunch with Sam yet. ( have )

2. Reescreva as frases acima nas formas afirmativa e negativa.

Negativa

a) I’m afraid I haven'n lost my car keys. ( lose )

b) We haven't been in Chicago many times. ( be )

c) She hasn't returned my book at last. ( return )

d) He hasn't visited us many times. ( visit )

e) It hasn't rained a lot this year. ( rain )

f) She hasn't played tennis with Anna yet. ( not play )

g) Hasn't he done his History exam yet? ( do )

h) She hasn't had lunch with Sam yet. ( have )

Afirmativa

a) I’m afraid I have lost my car keys. ( lose )

b) We have been in Chicago many times. ( be )

c) She has returned my book at last. ( return )

d) He has visited us many times. ( visit )

e) It has rained a lot this year. ( rain )

f) She has played tennis with Anna yet. ( not play )

g) He has already done his History exam. ( do )

h) She has  had lunch with Sam yet. ( have )

⇒⇒ Present Perfect >>> tempo verbal que indica quando a ação começou ou quanto tempo faz que ela está ocorrendo.

Onde podemos usar o ''present perfect'':

→→  situação/ação que começou no passado e continua no presente.

→→  situação que aconteceu durante um período e que ainda não terminou.

→→  Uma ação terminada em um passado recente, confirmada pelo uso da palavra ''just''

∴  Present perfect - affirmative

Sujeito + has/have + verbo particípio + complemento

John          has                 played             soccer everyday.

They          have                lived               here since 2019.

Helen        has  just           arrived           from Florida.

∴  Present perfect - negative

Sujeito + has/have + not + verbo participio + complemento

John              hasn't                   played            soccer everyday.

They              haven't                 lived               here for a long time.

She                hasn't                   danced           since 2010.  

∴  Present perfect - interrogative

has/have + sujeito + verbo participio + complemento

Has              John               played          soccer everyday?

Have            they                lived             here for a long time?

Has              she                 danced         since 2010?

Lembre-se:

have >> usado com I - we - you - they

has    >> usado com he - she - it

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