ʟᴇɪᴀ ᴏ ᴛʀᴇᴄʜᴏ ᴇ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴᴅᴀ ᴀs ǫᴜᴇsᴛᴏᴇs:
“[...] ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏ ʀᴇsᴛᴏ ᴅᴀ ᴀᴍᴇʀɪᴄᴀ, ᴏs ᴇsᴛᴀᴅᴏs ᴜɴɪᴅᴏs sᴇʀᴠɪʀɪᴀᴍ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴇxᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ. ᴜᴍᴀ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴄʀᴇᴛᴀ ᴇ ᴘᴏssɪᴠᴇʟ ᴘᴀssᴏᴜ ᴀ sᴇʀ ᴏ ɢʀᴀɴᴅᴇ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʟᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀs ᴄᴏʟᴏɴɪᴀs ɪʙᴇʀɪᴄᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ᴅᴇsᴇᴊᴀᴠᴀᴍ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀʀ-sᴇ ᴅᴀs ᴍᴇᴛʀᴏᴘᴏʟᴇs. [...] sᴏʙᴇʀᴀɴɪᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀʀ, ʀᴇsɪsᴛᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴀ ᴛɪʀᴀɴɪᴀ, ғɪᴍ ᴅᴏ ᴘᴀᴄᴛᴏ ᴄᴏʟᴏɴɪᴀʟ; ᴛᴜᴅᴏ ɪsᴛᴏ ᴏs ᴇsᴛᴀᴅᴏs ᴜɴɪᴅᴏs ᴍᴏsᴛʀᴀᴠᴀᴍ ᴀs ᴏᴜᴛʀᴀs ᴄᴏʟᴏɴɪᴀs ᴄᴏᴍ sᴇᴜ ғᴇɪᴛᴏ. ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs ɪɴᴅɪᴏs, ᴀ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ғᴏɪ ɴᴇɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ, ᴘᴏɪs, ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪʀ ᴅᴇʟᴀ, ᴀᴜᴍᴇɴᴛᴏᴜ-sᴇ ᴀ ᴘʀᴇssᴀᴏ ᴇxᴘᴀɴsɪᴏɴɪsᴛᴀ ᴅᴏs ʙʀᴀɴᴄᴏs sᴏʙʀᴇ ᴏs ᴛᴇʀʀɪᴛᴏʀɪᴏs [...] ɪɴᴅɪɢᴇɴᴀs. ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs [...] ᴇsᴄʀᴀᴠᴏs, ғᴏɪ ᴜᴍ ᴀᴛᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴇᴍ sɪ ɴᴀᴅᴀ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴏᴜ [...].”ᴋᴀʀɴᴀʟ, ʟᴇᴀɴᴅʀᴏ (ᴏʀɢ.). ʜɪsᴛᴏʀɪᴀ ᴅᴏs ᴇsᴛᴀᴅᴏs ᴜɴɪᴅᴏs: ᴅᴀs ᴏʀɪɢᴇɴs ᴀᴏ sᴇᴄᴜʟᴏ xxɪ. sᴀᴏ ᴘᴀᴜʟᴏ: ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇxᴛᴏ, 2007. ᴘ. 93-94.


3) ᴅᴏ ᴘᴏɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴠɪsᴛᴀ ᴅᴏs ᴘᴏᴠᴏs ɪɴᴅɪɢᴇɴᴀs ᴇ ᴅᴏs ᴇsᴄʀᴀᴠɪᴢᴀᴅᴏs, ᴀ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴅᴏs ᴇsᴛᴀᴅᴏs ᴜɴɪᴅᴏs:

ᴀ) ғᴏɪ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴀ, ᴘᴏɪs ʟɪʙᴇʀᴛᴏᴜ ᴏs ᴇsᴄʀᴀᴠɪᴢᴀᴅᴏs ᴇ ɢᴀʀᴀɴᴛɪᴜ ᴀ ᴘᴏssᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴛᴇʀʀᴀs ᴀᴏs ɪɴᴅɪɢᴇɴᴀs.

ʙ) ғᴏɪ ɴᴇɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs ᴘᴏᴠᴏs ɪɴᴅɪɢᴇɴᴀs, ᴍᴀs ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs ᴇsᴄʀᴀᴠɪᴢᴀᴅᴏs, ǫᴜᴇ ᴄᴏɴǫᴜɪsᴛᴀʀᴀᴍ ᴀ sᴜᴀ ʟɪʙᴇʀᴅᴀᴅᴇ.

ᴄ) ғᴏɪ ɴᴇɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs ᴇsᴄʀᴀᴠɪᴢᴀᴅᴏs ᴇ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs ᴘᴏᴠᴏs ɪɴᴅɪɢᴇɴᴀs, ǫᴜᴇ ɢᴀʀᴀɴᴛɪʀᴀᴍ ᴀ ᴘᴏssᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴛᴇʀʀᴀ.

ᴅ) ғᴏɪ ɴᴇɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs ᴘᴏᴠᴏs ɪɴᴅɪɢᴇɴᴀs, ǫᴜᴇ ᴛɪᴠᴇʀᴀᴍ sᴇᴜ ᴛᴇʀʀɪᴛᴏʀɪᴏ ᴄᴀᴅᴀ ᴠᴇᴢ ᴍᴀɪs ᴅᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴅᴏ ᴘᴇʟᴏs ᴄᴏʟᴏɴᴏs; ᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴏs ᴇsᴄʀᴀᴠɪᴢᴀᴅᴏs ɴᴀᴅᴀ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴏᴜ, ᴜᴍᴀ ᴠᴇᴢ ǫᴜᴇ ᴀ sᴜᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴄᴀᴏ ᴘᴇʀᴍᴀɴᴇᴄᴇᴜ ᴀ ᴍᴇsᴍᴀ ᴀᴘᴏs ᴀ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄɪᴀ.



4. ᴀᴘᴏs ᴀ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴅᴏs ᴇsᴛᴀᴅᴏs ᴜɴɪᴅᴏs:

ᴀ) ᴛᴏᴅᴀs ᴀs ᴘᴇssᴏᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ᴠɪᴠɪᴀᴍ ɴᴀǫᴜᴇʟᴇ ᴛᴇʀʀɪᴛᴏʀɪᴏ ᴛɪᴠᴇʀᴀᴍ ᴀ sᴜᴀ ᴄɪᴅᴀᴅᴀɴɪᴀ ɢᴀʀᴀɴᴛɪᴅᴀ.

ʙ) ᴀᴘᴇɴᴀs ᴏs ᴘᴏᴠᴏs ɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴏs ᴄᴏɴǫᴜɪsᴛᴀʀᴀᴍ ᴏs ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴄɪᴅᴀᴅᴀᴏs.

ᴄ) ᴏs ᴘᴏᴠᴏs ɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴏs, ᴏs ᴀғʀᴏᴅᴇsᴄᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴇ ᴀs ᴍᴜʟʜᴇʀᴇs ғɪᴄᴀʀᴀᴍ ᴇxᴄʟᴜɪᴅᴏs ᴅᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴄɪᴅᴀᴅᴀɴɪᴀ.

ᴅ) ɴᴀ ᴘʀᴀᴛɪᴄᴀ, ɴᴇɴʜᴜᴍ ɢʀᴜᴘᴏ sᴏᴄɪᴀʟ ᴛᴇᴠᴇ ᴏ ᴅɪʀᴇɪᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴄɪᴅᴀᴅᴀɴɪᴀ.